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Most people will face some degree of itchiness or skin sensitivity in their lifetime. This is because these symptoms can be caused by a wide range of issues, from chronic skin conditions like psoriasis and eczema to underlying internal health issues like diabetes or liver disease. For this reason, it is helpful to see a qualified and experienced dermatologist to better understand the cause of your skin sensitivity and the best treatment options. Patients in the Glenview, Illinois area can turn to Dr. Liz Damstetter and the Reserve Dermatology team for effective treatment and relief from itching.
What Causes Skin Sensitivity?
There are many conditions that may result in skin sensitivity an itching. These include:
- Skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis
- Infections such as scabies
- Insect bites
- Burns
- Scars
- Irritation or allergic contact dermatitis
- Internal diseases including liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes, or lymphoma
- Nerve disorders
- Psychiatric conditions
Symptoms of Skin Sensitivity
Skin sensitivity often results in itching, known by dermatologists as pruritus. This may be accompanied by redness, bumps, and rough or scaly texture as well as an urge to scratch the itchy skin. Excessive or repeated scratching can lead to further complications like raised or thickened skin, worsened redness or sensitivity, and even bleeding or infection. Scratching often intensifies symptoms, creating a cycle of itching and scratching for extended periods of time.
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Diagnosing Skin Sensitivity
Because there is a large range of conditions that may contribute to skin sensitivity or itching, your dermatologist may need to work in coordination with other health care professionals to determine a diagnosis.
Dermatological conditions that can cause skin sensitivity or itching can typically be diagnosed through a visual exam and review of your health history. This includes issues like eczema, allergic contact dermatitis, psoriasis, and infections. In some rare cases, a biopsy may be required to rule out conditions. This involves removing a small amount of skin so it can be examined under a microscope.
If a dermatological condition does not appear to be the cause of your itching, Dr. Damstetter may refer you to another doctor for further testing, which may involve a blood test, x-rays, or other testing for liver, thyroid, or kidney function.
Treatment Options for Skin Sensitivity
Skin sensitivity and pruritus care requires adequate skin hydration and moisture, so for this reason a diligent skin care routine will be advised with an emphasis on skin barrier repair. Treatment for an inflammatory condition, or dermatitis, most commonly consists of topical medications such as corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, or anesthetics. These reduce inflammation and itching to relieve symptoms. Other options include oral medications and light therapy to address the underlying causes of your itchiness.
At-home skin care routines and lifestyle habits can also improve your skin sensitivity and itchiness. Daily moisturizing using hypoallergenic or fragrance-free products can reduce sensitivity and hydrate the skin. Avoid products that can contribute to sensitivity, including wool clothing or harsh cleaning products. Over-the-counter antihistamines can reduce the itch sensation, and reducing stress or anxiety can help control symptoms for some patients. Finally, using a humidifier can reduce dryness, especially in colder months. During an appointment, Dr. Damstetter can offer advice regarding daily habits that can help control your sensitive skin symptoms.
View Dr. Damstetter’s Dry Skin SOS Products
Schedule an Appointment
To learn more about effective treatment options for skin sensitivity and itching, schedule an appointment with Dr. Liz Damstetter at Reserve Dermatology. Call our Glenview, IL office or contact us online to schedule your first appointment.
