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Many patients deal with persistent redness, blushing, or flushing of the skin, often with associated blemishes or pimples. This is typically a condition known as rosacea, which is especially common among those with fair skin, a family history, or who are over 30. If you notice rosacea symptoms, Dr. Damstetter can help you learn to manage the condition and prescribe effective treatment options to reduce redness or other issues.
What is Rosacea?
Rosacea is a common condition which causes flushing, visible blood vessels, and acne-like bumps, typically across the cheeks and nose. Rosacea is most common among middle-aged, fair-skinned people, but can affect virtually any patient or skin tone, especially those who have a family history of the condition. There is no cure for rosacea, though appropriate treatment options can effectively control and reduce symptoms.
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Common Rosacea Symptoms
The first rosacea symptom that comes to mind for most people is persistent facial flushing (redness). This is particularly noticeable for patients with fair skin and typically occurs in the middle of the face along the cheeks and nose. Visible blood vessels in this area are also common.
Some rosacea patients may also develop swollen bumps or pimples on their face. These bumps will resemble acne and may or may not contain pus.
In some cases, the skin may feel hot, tender, or burning along the affected area.
Rosacea patients can also develop ocular rosacea, or eye symptoms. In some cases, these symptoms can precede any noticeable flushing or breakouts on the skin. Eye problems associated with rosacea include dryness, irritation, and swelling of the eyelids.
Finally, some patients may develop rhinophyma, or an enlarged nose due to thickening of the skin causing a bulbous appearance. This is more common among men with rosacea.
Rosacea Triggers
The root cause of rosacea is believed by some researchers to be an overactive immune system, and the condition runs in families. Patients who suffer from rosacea will typically notice that their symptoms flare due to certain environmental or habitual triggers. Avoiding these triggers as much as possible can help control symptoms. Common rosacea triggers include:
- Hot drinks
- Spicy foods
- Alcohol, especially red wine
- Extreme temperatures
- Wind
- Emotions or stress
- Exercise
- Smoking
- Blood pressure medication or other drugs that dilate blood vessels
- Certain skin care or cosmetic products
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Rosacea Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Typically, rosacea can be diagnosed by visually examining the skin and reviewing your health history. In some cases, Dr. Damstetter will complete other tests to rule out similar conditions like psoriasis. Rosacea is often misdiagnosed, so careful consideration is required to reach an accurate diagnosis and develop the appropriate treatment plan.
Several treatment options are available. Prescription topical medications are available to control redness and swelling. Dr. Damstetter may also suggest topical products to control pimples. In some cases, oral antibiotics or acne medications are also used to reduce pimples.
Laser or IPL (intense-pulsed light) treatments are highly effective to reduce redness in rosacea and are a popular choice for decreasing the background redness (erythema) associated with rosacea. This leads to a more even skin tone and reduced sensitivity. A board-certified dermatologist like Dr. Damstetter can effectively treat patients of nearly all skin types.
Finally, Dr. Damstetter will help you identify your rosacea triggers and make suggestions to help you reduce flare-ups. Protecting the skin with SPF, using gentle products, and avoiding triggers are all important steps to take to manage your rosacea symptoms at home.
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Schedule an Appointment
To learn more about your rosacea treatment options, schedule an appointment with Dr. Damstetter at Reserve Dermatology. Call our Glenview, IL office or contact us online.
