Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis, or eczema, is a relatively common condition. People with atopic dermatitis will experience dry, itchy, inflamed, and irritated skin. Flares may occur at all points in life, but are particularly prominent in infancy. This is a genetic condition that cannot be cured – however, a board-certified dermatologist like Dr. Liz Damstetter can help patients find relief from atopic eczema. With proper care, eczema symptoms can be reduced so patients can enjoy healthier and smoother skin with excellent control of symptoms like itching or irritation.

What is Atopic Dermatitis?

Atopic dermatitis is also referred to as eczema. This condition causes red, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is most common in infants and children (called pediatric atopic dermatitis or infantile eczema) but can occur in patients of any age. When people develop atopic dermatitis as an adult, it’s called adult onset atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic condition, through most patients will experience periodic flare-ups. Often, atopic dermatitis patients will also suffer from asthma or hay fever.

What Causes Atopic Dermatitis?

Atopic dermatitis is a genetic condition in which the skin barrier is unable to properly retain moisture. In healthy skin, retaining moisture protects from allergens, irritants, and bacteria. As such, patients with atopic dermatitis are more sensitive to environmental irritants, allergens, skin diseases, and infectious agents in addition to chronic dry skin symptoms. In severe atopic dermatitis, the dry skin can become very prominent. The most prominent risk factor of eczema is a family history.

Atopic dermatitis is marked by skin barrier defects and skin inflammation, often triggered by disease flares that leave patients with very dry skin and discomfort. Individuals with moderate to severe cases may experience skin barrier dysfunction, which can vary based on your response to topical treatments. This condition is closely linked to other atopic diseases and can significantly impact mental health, especially during prolonged flare-ups. Keeping the skin moisturized is essential for improving skin barrier function, and ongoing clinical trials continue to explore more effective therapies for lasting relief.

Is Atopic Dermatitis Contagious?

Although atopic dermatitis may appear contagious, it can’t be passed to another person. It’s primarily a dysfunction of your skin rather than a contagious bacterium or virus. This means you can’t pass along eczema by someone touching the affected skin.

Reviews

“I had a recent visit to Dr Damstetter’s clinic and would like to share my experience. I am a Navy vet(corpsman) and usually get seen at the VA but since we don’t have a Derm provider right now, I was fortunately sent out to her clinic to be evaluated. It’s a nice clinic in a nice area and was relatively easy to find. A pleasant Ms. Nancy at the front desk was helpful in completing the check-in process. Easy day. I did not have to wait long and was soon met by Dr. Damstetter’s assistant, who for classified reasons I will refer to as “Agent 8”. I am sure if she gets tired of providing excellent medical care, her slick-ninja skillset could get her a job with the CIA or MI6 maybe. Short story long, Agent 8 brought me back to the patient area, where I was introduced to Dr Damstetter, who was all the things you would want in a doctor: a knowledgeable provider with a great bedside manner. She gave me a thorough exam which did end up showing that I needed a minor procedure. No worries. I felt well taken care of throughout my visit. No one likes to have to see the doctor, but if you have a dermatological concern, this is a good place with good people who did great by me, and I am thankful to have been sent here.”

“Dr. Liz is truly the best dermatologist I’ve ever been to. She is attentive, kind, and genuinely cares about her patients and their overall skin health. I can not recommend her enough!!!”

“Wonderful experience here! The doctor took the time to educate me on a variety of cosmetic options and gave her candid opinion resulting in just the right amount of cosmetic adjustments! Her staff was delightful and attentive! I would highly recommend for general derm needs and cosmetic adjustments.”

“Dr. Damstetter was the first dermatologist I trusted to do my Botox. She is both knowledgeable and professional and did a fantastic job. I will be using her for any and all of my future needs.”

Atopic Dermatitis Symptoms

The most common symptom of atopic dermatitis is dry and itchy skin. Itching can be severe and is often worse at night. Patients may also develop red, brown, or gray patches on the skin. These are most common in areas including the elbows, knees, hands, feet, wrists, ankles, neck, chest, or eyelids. Infants also commonly have atopic dermatitis patches on the face or scalp. The skin can develop small bumps, which may occasionally leak fluid or crust, especially when scratched. Thickened or scaly skin is also common, especially in severe eczema. Finally, patients may experience swelling and tenderness as a result of scratching the developing atopic dermatitis.

Liz Damstetter, MD

Board-Certified Dermatologist

Meet the Doctor

How is Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosed?

Atopic dermatitis can appear similar to other skin conditions (such as allergic contact dermatitis), meaning Dr. Damstetter will diagnose atopic dermatitis during a thorough examination of your skin and medical history. In some cases, a blood test, allergy test, or skin biopsy might be used. Then, she will discuss ways to treat atopic dermatitis and manage your symptoms.

Atopic Dermatitis Treatment

There is no cure for atopic dermatitis. However, proper care with the help of a dermatologist can help you manage atopic dermatitis. Applying a moisturizer twice daily will help reduce dryness. It can also be helpful to identify any triggers that may cause a flare-up, such as sweat, stress, detergents, soap, dust, or pollen. Food allergies may rarely contribute to atopic dermatitis flares. For some, taking oral allergy medications can help relieve symptoms. Avoid scratching as much as possible; gently press on the skin or cover the area if necessary. Finally, taking shorter baths or showers with warm rather than hot water, using mild and fragrance-free soaps, and gently but thoroughly drying the skin after bathing can help reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms.

What to Expect During Treatment

As needed, Dr. Damstetter can prescribe various treatments based on your disease severity to further prevent or relieve atopic dermatitis symptoms. Medical options for mild to moderate atopic dermatitis include topical corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors, and other non-steroidal creams, antibiotics, or other anti-inflammatories. For severe cases of atopic dermatitis, light therapy, wet wrap therapy, and advanced immune-directed therapies such as Dupixent (dupilumab) injections may be prescribed to manage and prevent skin infections. During your appointment, Dr. Damstetter will evaluate your skin and determine an appropriate treatment of atopic dermatitis to help you find relief- as well as prevent atopic dermatitis flareups.

What to Expect After Treatment

After beginning treatment for atopic dermatitis, you may notice gradual improvement in itching, redness, skin tone, and skin texture of the affected skin over the course of several days to weeks, depending on the severity of your condition and the treatment prescribed. Consistency is key and continuing your skincare routine, avoiding known triggers, and using prescribed medications as directed will help prevent future flare-ups. Regular follow-ups with Dr. Damstetter will ensure your treatment remains effective and can be adjusted as needed for long-term relief and healthier skin.

Atopic Dermatitis Treatment in Northfield, IL

To learn more about atopic dermatitis and your best treatment options, schedule an appointment with Dr. Liz Damstetter. Call Reserve Dermatology in Glenview, IL or contact us online.

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