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Many types of injuries may result in scarring. These post-traumatic scars can be unpleasant reminders of an injury, a source of self-consciousness, or even cause physical discomfort. Thankfully, professional dermatologists like Dr. Liz Damstetter can help reduce or remove unwanted post-traumatic scars. Patients in Glenview, Illinois and the surrounding areas can turn to Dr. Damstetter and the Reserve Dermatology team for effective post-traumatic scar treatment options.
What is a Post-Traumatic Scar?
A post-traumatic scar is any scar that forms after a significant injury (scraping, burning, or surgery) to the skin. Post-traumatic scars generally do not cause physical symptoms, but patients often feel self-conscious about their appearance or find that they are uncomfortable reminders of the injury. In some cases, large scars can also restrict movement or cause discomfort due to thickening or tightening of the skin. Post-traumatic scars may be virtually any size or shape and are categorized into three major types based on their appearance.
Types of Post-Traumatic Scars
There are three basic types of post-traumatic scars.
Atrophic scars are depressed and thinner than the surrounding skin. They are typically narrow and follow the boundary of the original injury.
Hypertrophic scars are raised scars that generally follow the border of the original injury.
Keloid scars are raised and extend beyond the border of the original injury. These scars may also be discolored in some way. They are more common among patients of Asian or Latino descent.
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What Causes Post-Traumatic Scars?
Virtually any injury could result in a post-traumatic scar, especially those that are more severe. This includes:
- Cuts or lacerations
- Sharp objects penetrating the skin
- Thermal or chemical burns
- Friction or scraping injuries
Preventing or Minimizing Post-Traumatic Scars
In some cases, scarring can be prevented or minimized through proper wound care. Keeping the injury clean and moisturized as it heals can encourage healthier healing and minimize subsequent scarring. In some cases, applying pressure to the injury as it heals can also help minimize visible scarring.
Treatment for Post-Traumatic Scars
If a scar causes physical discomfort, restricts movement, or causes self-consciousness, treatment is available to help minimize or remove the scar tissue. Dr. Damstetter may suggest one of several options depending on the type or size of the scar.
- Corticosteroid injections can be helpful to reduce keloid scars or hypertrophic scars. Multiple injections over the course of several appointments may be necessary.
- Laser or light therapies can be beneficial, especially for pigmented scars or atrophic scars. These treatments can stimulate collagen production for smoother skin.
- Pressure or massage therapy can, in some cases, break apart scar tissue.
- Topical creams and ointments, such as corticosteroid creams or hydroquinone creams, can be effective in reducing scars.
- Microneedling can be utilized to reduce the appearance of scars.
Schedule an Appointment
To learn more about post-traumatic scar treatment, schedule an appointment with Dr. Damstetter. Call Reserve Dermatology in Glenview, Illinois or contact us online.
