Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States, affecting about 1 in 5 people during their lifetime. While early detection is crucial for successful treatment, recognizing the signs can be challenging because skin cancer doesn’t always look the same. At Reserve Dermatology and Aesthetics, Dr. Damstetter and our expert team are dedicated to helping you understand what to watch for and when to seek care.
Common Signs of Skin Cancer
The most frequent warning sign of skin cancer is a change on your skin-typically a new growth or a change in an existing mole or spot. Skin cancer can appear anywhere, but it’s most often found on sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, neck, arms, and legs. Here are some of the most common presentations:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type, BCC often shows up as a smooth, pink, or brown bump with raised edges. Sometimes, it forms a sore in the middle that doesn’t heal. Other types may look like a shiny, scar-like area or a rough, reddish patch that persists. In people with darker skin, BCC may be partly or entirely brown.
Learn more about skin cancers - Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): SCCs can appear as thick, rough, or scaly patches that may bleed or crust. They often develop on areas with a history of sun damage and may look like a wart or a persistent sore.
Explore skin cancer treatment options - Melanoma: This less common but more dangerous skin cancer can look like a brown or black spot, but it may also appear blue, pink, or even skin-colored. Melanomas are often flat but can become bumpy, and they’re known for changing over time. The ABCDE rule helps identify melanoma:
- Asymmetry: One half doesn’t match the other
- Border: Irregular, scalloped, or poorly defined edges
- Color: Varies from one area to another (shades of tan, brown, black, sometimes white, red, or blue)
- Diameter: Usually greater than 6 mm (about the size of a pencil eraser), but can be smaller
- Evolving: Changes in size, shape, or color over time
Unusual and Less Common Presentations
Not all skin cancers fit the classic descriptions. Some may look like:
- A dry patch of skin that doesn’t go away
- An acne-like spot that persists
- A sore or ulcer that doesn’t heal after four weeks
- Red or pink patches that are itchy or tender
- Shiny, pearly, or translucent bumps
- Freckles or moles that change in appearance
Skin cancer can also develop in less sun-exposed areas, including the scalp, under nails, or even on the soles of the feet. For people with darker skin tones, skin cancer is often diagnosed at later stages and may appear in less expected locations, making regular skin checks even more important.
When Should You See a Dermatologist?
If you notice a new spot, a sore that doesn’t heal, or changes in an existing mole or patch, it’s important to have it checked by a professional. Early-stage skin cancers are often asymptomatic, so don’t wait for pain or discomfort before seeking help. Take photos of any suspicious areas and monitor them for changes over time. When in doubt, schedule a skin exam with a board-certified dermatologist like Dr. Damstetter.
How Reserve Dermatology and Aesthetics Can Help
At Reserve Dermatology and Aesthetics, we offer comprehensive skin cancer screenings and advanced skin cancer treatments tailored to your needs. Dr. Damstetter is committed to providing expert care, education, and support at every step.
Take Action for Your Skin Health
Don’t ignore changes in your skin. Early detection saves lives! If you have concerns about a spot, mole, or patch, contact Reserve Dermatology and Aesthetics today to schedule your skin cancer screening with Dr. Damstetter. Your skin deserves expert care-let us help you stay healthy and confident.
